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Question

Draw the graph of each of the equations given below. Also, find the coordinates of the points where the graph cuts the coordinate axes:

(i) 6x − 3y = 12

(ii) −x + 4y = 8

(iii) 2x + y = 6

(iv) 3x + 2y + 6 = 0

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Solution

(i) We are given,

We get,

Now, substituting in ,we get

Substituting in ,we get

Thus, we have the following table exhibiting the abscissa and ordinates of points on the line represented by the given equation

x

0

2

y

–4

0

Co-ordinates of the points where graph cuts the co-ordinate axes are at y axis and

at x axis.

(ii) We are given,

We get,

Now, substituting in ,we get

Substituting in ,we get

Thus, we have the following table exhibiting the abscissa and ordinates of points on the line represented by the given equation

x

0

–8

y

2

0

Co-ordinates of the points where graph cuts the co-ordinate axes are at y axis and

at x axis.

(iii) We are given,

We get,

Now, substituting in ,we get

Substituting in ,we get

Thus, we have the following table exhibiting the abscissa and ordinates of points on the line represented by the given equation

x

0

3

y

6

0

Co-ordinates of the points where graph cuts the co-ordinate axes are at y axis and

at x axis.

(iv) We are given,

We get,

Now, substituting in ,we get

Substituting in ,we get

Thus, we have the following table exhibiting the abscissa and ordinates of points on the line represented by the given equation

x

0

–2

y

–3

0

Co-ordinates of the points where graph cuts the co-ordinate axes are at y axis and

at x axis.


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