Draw the graph of y=x2+3x+2 and use it to solve the equation x2+2x+4=0.
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Solution
First, let us form a table for y=x2+3x+2
x
−4
−3
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
x2
16
9
4
1
0
1
4
9
3x
−12
−9
−6
−3
0
3
6
9
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
y
6
2
0
0
2
6
12
20
Plot the points (−4,6),(−3,2),(−2,0)),(1,6),(2,12) and (3,20) Now, join the points by a smooth curve. The curve so obtained, is the graph of y=x2+3x+2. Now, x2+2x+4=0 ⇒x2+3x+2−x+2=0 ⇒y=x−2∵y=x2+3x+2 Thus the roots of x2+2x+4=0 are obtained from the points of intersection of y=x−2 and y=x2+3x+2 Now, form the table for the line y=x−2
x
−2
0
1
2
y=x−2
−4
−2
−1
0
The straight line y=x−2 does not intersect the curve y=x2+3x+2. Thus, x2+2x+4=0 has not real roots.