Let y =f(x) or, y=3−2x−x2.
Let us list a few values of y=3−2x−x2
corresponding to a few values of x as follows
x | −5 | −4 | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3/4 |
y=3−2x−x2 | −12 | −5 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | −5 | −12/−21
|
Thus, the. following points lie on the graph of the polynomial y=3−2x−x2
(−5,−12),(−4,−5),(−3,0),(−2,3),(−1,4),(0,3),(1,0),(2,−5),(3,−12) and (4,−21).
Let plot these points on a graph paper and draw a smooth free hand curve passing through these points to obtain the graphs of y=3−2x−x2. The curve thus obtained represents a parabola, as shown in figure. The highest point P (−1,3), is called a maximum points, is the vertex of the parabola. Vertical line through P is the axis of the parabola. Clearly, parabola is symmetric about the axis.