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Representations of Organic Compounds

Draw the stru...

Question

Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in case of:
An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.

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Solution

An alcohol is a compound containing the $(- O H)$ functional group.
Alcohol with two carbon atoms is named Ethanol $(C_{2} H_{5} O H)$ , with the root word ‘eth’ for two carbon atoms, ‘an’ indicates alkane i.e saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds, and the suffix ‘ol’ indicative of alcohol.
The structural formula of Ethanol is as follows:

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Q. (a) Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in each of the following cases:
(i) An alkane with a carbon to carbon single bond.
(ii) An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
(iii) An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon triple bond.

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(i) The compound with —OH as a part of its structure.
(ii) The compound with —COOH as a part of its structure.
(iii) Homologue of Homologous series with general formula C_nH_2n.

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Representations of Organic Compounds

Standard XI Chemistry

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