The correct option is B 4
Drosophila melanogaster is a fruit fly. It is a tiny fly of about 2 mm size which is found in overripe fruits like mango and banana. It is suitable for experimental material. It has a smaller number of morphologically distinct chromosomes. It has 8 chromosomes in its somatic cells. The number of linkage group in an organism corresponds to its haploid number of chromosomes. Somatic cells are diploid. Therefore, the number of linkage groups in Drosophila melanogaster is 4.