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Question

Dry wooden stakes, if driven into a small crack in a rock and then soaked, can develop enough pressure to split the rock. Such pressure is build up through the phenomenon of

A
Imbibition
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B
Deplasmolysis
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C
Turgor pressure
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D
Osmotic pressure
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Solution

The correct option is A Imbibition
Imbibition is a physical process in which dry surface absorbs water. In rocks, the dead material absorbs water resulting in the increase in volume, which splits the rock. This process is the primary force responsible for cracking of rocks in nature and leads to weathering of rocks. Weathering of rocks is an important step in soil formation.

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