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Question

Due to geographical conditions, certain areas are prone to droughts. Suggest a practice of water conservation that might be helpful for the people living there, in case a drought hits.


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Solution

Three ways by which water can be conserved in drought-prone areas.
1. Rainwater Harvesting:

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is a technique for collecting rainwater and storing it in tanks and reservoirs for later use. Rainwater Harvesting can help to overcome unpredictable climatic circumstances and declining groundwater levels. The best aspect about RWH is that it can be done anywhere: at home, at work, in parks, and so on. Learn about the most effective rainwater gathering methods.

2. Drought-Tolerant Crops:

Crops should always be planted in accordance with the region. Endemic crop species, for example, are drought-tolerant by nature and are native to arid regions. Furthermore, drought-resistant plants grow in a variety of soil types, including poor soil with limited nutrients. Making them a part of your operation will pay off now and in the future.

3. Black Plastic and Organic Mulches:

Black Plastic or synthetic mulch minimises water loss while simultaneously reducing weeds and warming the soil, allowing for an early crop. After decomposition, organic mulches supply nutrients to the soil while also conserving moisture. Green Mulches and cover crops can also be employed.


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