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Question

During a coordinate bond formation:

A
one electron from an atom is transferred to other
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B
one electron each is lost from both the atoms
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C
a pair of electrons Is contributed by one atom and shared by both the atoms
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D
a pair of electrons is transferred to the other atom.
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Solution

The correct option is C a pair of electrons Is contributed by one atom and shared by both the atoms
Coordinate bond: Coordinate bond or dative bond is a kind of 2 center 2 electron bond in which the two electrons are derived from the same atom and shared by both atoms.
For example : Formation of NH4+ from NH3.
Here both electrons are derived from the nitrogen atom and shared by both nitrogen and hydrogen atom.

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