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Question

During cell division, sometimes there will be failure of separation of sister chromatids. This event is called as

A
Interference
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B
Complementation
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C
Non-disjunction
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D
Coincidence
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E
Fusion
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Solution

The correct option is C Non-disjunction
Non-disjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of non-disjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis. Non-disjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).
Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering non-disjunction in the sex chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster, in the spring of 1910.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

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