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Question

During inhalation, the diaphragm becomes __(i)____ and ribs move ___(ii)_____ .

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Solution

Answer: (i) flat, (ii) upwards
During inhalation, the diaphragm flattens and the ribs move upwards and outwards due to contraction of the intercostal muscles. This increases the volume of the thoracic cavity and the pressure decreases. As the outside pressure is higher, air gushes into the lungs.

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