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Question

During inspiration.

A
Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles relax
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B
Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles relax
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C
Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract
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D
Diaphragm and internal intercostal muscles contract
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Solution

The correct option is C Diaphragm and external intercostal muscles contract
During inspiration the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. At the same time, the muscles between the ribs contract and pull upward. This increases the size of the thoracic cavity and decreases the pressure inside. As a result, air rushes in and fills the lungs.
So, the correct option is C.

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