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Question

During meiosis I, in which stage synapsis takes place?

A
Pachytene
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B
Zygotene
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C
Diplotene
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D
Leptotene
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Solution

The correct option is B Zygotene
The prophase I of meiosis I consists of the following phases:
  • Leptotene: Compaction of chromosomes.
  • Zygotene: Pairing of homologous chromosomes by the process of synapsis and formation of the synaptonemal complex.
  • Pachytene: Appearance of recombination nodules and crossing over between the non-sister chromatids of the homologous chromosomes, leading to recombination of genetic material.
  • Diplotene: Dissolution of the synaptonemal complex and formation of the X-shaped chiasmata.
  • Diakinesis: Terminalisation of chiasmata and condensation of chromosomes.
Hence, option b is correct.

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