During muscle contraction, which of the following shortens?
(i) A band
(ii) I band
(iii) Sarcomere
A
i and ii
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B
ii and iii
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C
i and iii
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D
i, ii, and iii
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Solution
The correct option is B ii and iii The A band contains thick and thin filaments overlapping with each other. The I band is formed only of thin actin filaments. The region between consecutive Z lines is a single sarcomere.
During muscle contraction, the I band is reduced in size as the overlap between the thick and thin filaments increases. The Z-lines come together, and so the sarcomere shortens as well. However, the A band does not change length during muscle contraction, since its length is the same as the length of the thick filaments.