During President Theodore Roosevelt's administration, the federal government first began making damaged land productive again in a process called _________.
Roosevelt withdrew from sale millions of acres of public land and set aside some 150 million acres as forest reserves. At his urging, Congress created national parks and wildlife sanctuaries and in 1902 passed the Newlands Reclamation Act. The act allowed money from the sales of public land to be used for irrigation and reclamation which was the process of making damaged land productive again. Moreover, a 1908 White House conference on conservation led to the creation of a National Conservation Commission to study natural resource issues and to the establishment of conservation agencies in 41 states.