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Question

During smelting, an additional substance is added which combines with impurities to form a fusible mass. The additional substance is called__________.

A
Flux
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B
Slag
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C
Gangue
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D
Ore
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Solution

The correct option is A Flux
In the process of smelting, inorganic chlorides, fluorides, limestone and other materials are designated as "fluxes" when added to the contents of a smelting furnace or a cupola for the purpose of purging the metal of chemical impurities such as phosphorus, and of rendering slag more liquid at the smelting temperature.

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