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Major Local Winds in the world

During the da...

Question

During the day, air near the mountain top gets heated up, which creates a ____ pressure region.

A

low

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B

medium

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C

similar

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D

high

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Solution

The correct option is A low
During the day, air near the mountain top gets heated up, which creates a low pressure region. Down in the valley, the temperature is low, creating a high pressure region.

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Q. Select the correct option after reading the statements.
1) During the day, winds move from the valleys to the mountaintop.
2) During the day, as the mountaintop gets intensely heated, there is a low-pressure region created at the mountaintop; while in the valley due to the low temperature, there is a high-pressure region created there.

Q. Which of the following incidents is/are a part of monsoon formation around Indian subcontinent?

1. During summer, land areas in and around the Indian subcontinent get heated up, creating a low-pressure zone.
2. High-pressure region develops around the island of Madagascar.
3.The heating of Tibetan Plateau, north of the Himalayas, during summer aids the onset of monsoon.

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1) During the day, winds move from the sea towards the land.
2) During the day, the land gets more heated up than the sea, and hence, the land has low pressure in comparison with the sea.

Q. Fill the missing word in the blank spaces in the following statements:

(a) Wind is ________ air.

(b) Winds are generated due to ________ heating on the earth.

(c) Near the earth’s surface ________ air rises up whereas _______air comes down.

(d) Air moves from a region of __________ pressure to a region of ________ pressure.

Q. It gets difficult to breath on reaching the top of a high altitude mountain during a trek. But after some time, you can comfortably breathe. Which of the following phenomena helps the body to adjust with the change in oxygen content in the air?

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