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Pituitary Gland

During the gr...

Question

During the growth period, release of too much growth hormone can lead to

A

Cretinism

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B

Acromegaly

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C

Gigantism

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D

Dwarfism

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Solution

The correct option is C
Gigantism

An excess of growth hormone during the growing period causes gigantism. An excess of growth hormones affects adults and children differently. Excess secretion of growth hormones in children causes gigantism. This excess in growth hormone leads to excessive linear growth, causing the individual to be very tall, with abnormally large hands and feet and coarse facial features including a prominent forehead and jaw. Excess growth hormone in adults causes acromegaly.

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During the growth period in children, release of too much growth hormone may lead to

Q. The anterior pituitary gland facilitates growth of an individual by release of the human growth hormone (HGH) which in turn in regulated by two hormones namely growth hormone releasing hormone(GHRH) and growth hormone inhibiting hormone(GHIH). Imbalance of these hormones could result in gigantism, dwarfism or acromegaly. Interpret the data given and select the appropriate statement.

Individual	Age group	Hormones released
$1$	$2 - 5$ yrs	Excessive GHRH
$2$	$2 - 5$ yrs	Normal GHRH
$3$	$30 - 35$ yrs	Excessive GHRH
$4$	$30 - 35$ yrs	Excessive GHIH
$5$	$2 - 5$ yrs	Excessive GHIH

Q. Excess secretion of growth hormone leads to dwarfism.

Q. Match the terms to these definitions:
Cushings syndrome, enzyme, acromegaly, endocrine, exocrine, diabetes mellitus, diabetes insipidus, myxedema, goiter, cretinism, hormone, enzyme
.......... Abnormal enlargement of the hands, feet, and face caused by excessive production of growth hormone by the pituitary gland.

Q. Hypersecretion of growth hormone during the period of growth leads to

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