Question

During the molecular functioning of genes, which process converts RNA into protein?

• A. Transcription
• B. Translation
• C. Transfection
• D. Transfusion

Answer 1

The correct option is B Translation

• The translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes create proteins.
• In translation, messenger RNA produced by transcription from DNA is decoded by a ribosome complex to produce specific amino acids.
• The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons.
• The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide as the mRNA passes through and is "read" by the ribosome.
• Thus, the correct answer is option B.