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Question

Dwarfism results due to deficiency of which hormone?

A
Follicle stimulating hormone
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B
Gonadotropin releasing hormone
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C
Growth hormone
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D
Thyroxin
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Solution

The correct option is C Growth hormone
  • Growth hormone(GH) is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.
  • Over-secretion of GH stimulates abnormal growth of the body leading to gigantism and low secretion of GH results in stunted growth resulting in dwarfism.
  • Symptoms include Shortened arms and legs, A short neck, Broad, rounded chest, Slightly flattened cheekbones, slow growth pattern and unusually small stature (below average height).
  • Hence Dwarfism results due to deficiency of Growth hormone.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Growth hormone'.

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