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Question

EAN of a central atom in a complex = Atomic number of the central atom (Z) - (oxidation number of the central atom with sign) + number of electrons collected from the ligrands. What is the meaning of "number of electrons collected from the ligrands"?

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Solution

EAN number is a number of electrons around the central metal atom given by the ligand.
EAN=Z-oxidation number of central atom + number of electron collected from the ligand.
Example:
Consider the complex K3[Fe(CN)6]
Here, oxidation state of Fe is +3 and Z=26
Here CN is a monodentate ligand and donate only one electron pair.
Now there are 6 CN groups. Thus the total number of electron donated by the CN to the central atom6×2=12
Now, EAN=263+12=35

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