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Question

Eating away of metals by water, oxygen and other chemicals is called:

A
carbonisation
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B
amalgamation
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C
oxidation
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D
corrosion
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Solution

The correct option is D corrosion
Carbonization is the conversion of an organic substance into carbon or a carbon-containing residue through pyrolysis or destructive distillation.
Amalgamation is a the process in which metals or alloy is mixed with mercury.
Oxidation is the process of reaction of metals with oxygen resulting in the formation of metal oxides.
When a metal reacts with atmospheric moisture (water), oxygen and other chemicals like acids, it forms a layer of metal oxide, thereby leads to surface degradation. The process is called corrosion as the metal corrodes.
option D is correct.

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