Electromagnets are made of soft iron, because soft iron has
A
High susceptibility and low retentivity
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B
Low susceptibility and high retentivity
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C
Low susceptibility and low retentivity
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D
High susceptibility and high retentivity
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Solution
The correct option is B High susceptibility and low retentivity Iron gets magnetized faster but loses its magnetism as soon as the inducing magnet is removed. Hence soft iron is said to have high susceptibility but low retentivity. This property of soft iron is very useful in making temporary electromagnets where we need strong but temporary magnets. If the magnets used in these devices were to retain their magnetism for a longer period, the devices would not function properly.