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Question

Electronic configuration of an atom X is (2, 8, 7). It combines with another atom Y having electronic configuration (.., 1).

Is it soluble in water?


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Solution

  • X and Y have 7 and 1 electrons in their outermost shells respectively so Y loses its one electron and X gains that electron to attain noble gas configuration.
  • A bond generated by the transfer of electrons from one atom present in one element to another is called an Ionic bond. So, a compound formed by X and Y is ionic in nature.
  • Ionic compounds dissolve readily in polar solvents like water, but not in nonpolar organic solvents like Benzene, Carbon tetrachloride, or others.
  • Ionic compounds disintegrate into free ions when dissolved in water. Therefore, the compound formed by X and Y is soluble in water.

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