Electrovalent compounds have ______ (high/low) melting points.

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Solution

Electrovalent compound:
It is formed by donating or accepting electrons between atoms.
Metal donates the electron forming cation and non-metal element accepts the electron forming anions.
Because of the presence of ions, the intermolecular attraction force is strong.
To break the bond high amount of energy is required. So, the melting point is high.
So, Electrovalent compounds have high melting points.

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Similar questions

Explain the following :

(a) Electrovalent compounds conduct electricity in molten or aqueous state.

(b) Electrovalent compounds have a high melting point and boiling point while covalent compounds have low melting and boiling points.

(d) Atoms combine by transfer and sharing of electrons (s).

(e) An element has atoms with different mass number.

Q. Explain why:
(a) covalent compounds have generally low melting points.
(b) ionic compounds have generally high melting points.

Q. Fill in the blanks from the choices given below:
(i) In covalent compounds, the bond is formed due to the ________ (sharing/transfer) of electrons.
(ii) Electrovalent compounds have a ________ (low/high) boiling point.
(iii) A molecule of _________ contains a triple bond (hydrogen, ammonia, nitrogen).

(a) Compound X consists of molecules.
Choose the letter corresponding to the correct answer from the choices (a), (b), (c) and (d) given below:
(i) The type of bonding in X will be:
(a) ionic
(b) electrovalent
(c) covalent
(d) molecular
(ii) X is likely to have a:
(a) low melting point and high boiling point
(b) high melting point and low boiling point
(c) low melting point and low boiling point
(d) high milting point and high boiling point
(iii) In the liquid state, X will:
(a) become ionic
(b) be an electrolyte
(c) conduct electricity
(d) not conduct electricity

(b) (i) Acids dissolve in water to produce positively charged ions. Draw the structure of these positive ions.
(ii) Explain, why carbon tetrachloride does not dissolve in water?
(iii) Elements Q and S react together to form an ionic compound. Under normal conditions, which physical state will the compound QS exist in?
(iv) Can Q and S, both be metals? Justify your answer.

Electrovalent compounds have a _____ (low/high) boiling point.

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