Elements in a group bond in similar ways, and have very similar interparticle forces. Of the following halogens bonded to carbon, which molecular compound would be expected to be a gas at room pressure and temperature?
A
CI4 (carbon tetraiodide)
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B
CBr4 (carbon tetrabromide)
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C
CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride)
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D
CF4 (carbon tetrafluoride)
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Solution
The correct option is BCF4 (carbon tetrafluoride) Due to the strong chemical stability of C−F bond, it is non-toxic and due to the small size of F it forms a gas. CF4 has high stability forming non-flammable gas.