Elements which generally exhibit variable oxidation states and form colored ions are ___________.
A
metalloids
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B
transition elements
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C
non-metals
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D
gases
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Solution
The correct option is B transition elements Transition elements have vacant d orbitals and the energy gap between d orbitals is very less. So transition elements exhibit variable oxidation state and form coloured ions as these elements emit radiations due to excitation of d electrons.