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Question

Eleven animals of a circus have to placed in eleven cages one in each cage. If 4 of the cages are too small for 6 of the animal, find the number of ways of caging the animals.

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Solution

Large animals 6 Small animals 5
Large cages 7 Small cages 4
6 large animals can be caged in 7 large cages in 7P6=7! ways. 5 small animals can be caged in remaining 5 cages (4 small + 1 large) in 5! ways. hence the number of ways is
7!×5!=5040×120=604800

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