wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

ELISA is used in detection of

A
Hay fever
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B
Tetanus
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C
AIDS
Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
D
Tuberculosis
No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is C AIDS
  • The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a commonly used analytical biochemistry assay in the diagnosis of AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). ELISA can be performed to evaluate either the presence of antigen or the presence of antibody in a sample, it is a useful tool for determining serum antibody concentrations in HIV test.
  • In ELISA, antigens from the sample are attached to a surface. Then, a matching antibody is applied over the surface so it can bind to the antigen. This antibody is linked to an enzyme, and in the final step, a substance containing the enzyme's substrate is added. The subsequent reaction produces a detectable signal, most commonly a colour change in the substrate.
So, the correct answer is 'AIDS'.

flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Communicable Diseases
BIOLOGY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon