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Question

Elucidate the process of the linguistic reorganisation of the states.

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Solution

Instructions:
  • Demand for linguistic states emerged​
  • States Reorganisation Act
  • Separation and formation of new states
Solution: ​
A new demand emerged for the reorganisation of states on linguistic basis.​ In 1953, the Government of India formed a Commission to reorganise Indian states based on languages, with Fazal Ali as Chairman and H. N. Kunzru and K. M. Panikkar as members. ​
  • The Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. ​ Thus, 14 States and 6 Union Territories came into effect. ​Today India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.​
  • On 1 May 1960, the Central Government made two separate states - Maharashtra and Gujarat.​
  • Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland were considered as the ‘Land of seven sisters'.​
  • In 2000, Jharkhand was separated from Bihar, Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh. ​
  • In 2014, the state of Telangana was formed after separating from Andhra Pradesh.

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