Elucidate the process of the linguistic reorganisation of the states.
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Solution
Instructions:
Demand for linguistic states emerged
States Reorganisation Act
Separation and formation of new states
Solution:
A new demand emerged for the reorganisation of states on linguistic basis. In 1953, the Government of India formed a Commission to reorganise Indian states based on languages, with Fazal Ali as Chairman and H. N. Kunzru and K. M. Panikkar as members.
The Parliament passed the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. Thus, 14 States and 6 Union Territories came into effect. Today India has 28 States and 8 Union Territories.
On 1 May 1960, the Central Government made two separate states - Maharashtra and Gujarat.
Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram and Nagaland were considered as the ‘Land of seven sisters'.
In 2000, Jharkhand was separated from Bihar, Chhattisgarh from Madhya Pradesh, and Uttarakhand from Uttar Pradesh.
In 2014, the state of Telangana was formed after separating from Andhra Pradesh.