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Question

Endodermis occurs in

A
Stems only
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B
Roots only
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C
Dicot stems and all types of roots
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D
Both monocot and dicot stems as well as roots
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Solution

The correct option is C Dicot stems and all types of roots

The inner most part of the cortex in root and dicot stem is endodermis. it is single layered. Cells are barrel shaped and thick walled. On the radial walls and tangential walls, ligno suberised thickenings are present. These are called Casparian thickenings. Some of the endodermal cells lack casparian bands. These are called passage cells. These cells are present opposite to the protoxylem cells. Endodermis acts as check point, and prevents the outflow of water and minerals from the stele into cortex, and also acts as a barrier in the inflow of water and mineral from cortex and stele.

So, the correct option is ‘dicot stems and all types of roots’.


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