Energy barrier between staggered and eclipsed ethane is :
A
6.0kcal/mole
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B
3.0kcal/mole
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C
2.0kcal/mole
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D
4.0cal/mole
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Solution
The correct option is B3.0kcal/mole The eclipsed structure is important not because it is highly populated , but because its energy relative to the staggered structure defines how much energy is required to complete a rotation in ethane.
This is called the energy barrier to rotation, and it is about 3kcal/mol.