Energy profile diagram for dehydration of 2-butanol using conc.H2SO4 is given below. Product (b) of above reaction is :
A
1-butene
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B
cis-2-butene
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C
trans-2-butene
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D
iso-butene
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Solution
The correct option is C cis-2-butene From energy profile Me−CH2−+CH−CH3 has the least energy while means it is most stable molecule. Hence, dehydration of 2-Butanol forms Me−CH2−CH−CH3 which on dehydrogenation gives Me−CH=Ch−CH3 (A is molecule)