3
Question
Ennumerate the parts and write the functions of different parts of brain.
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Solution
PARTS SUB-PARTS FUNCTIONS FOREBRAIN or PROSENCEPHALON a) olfactory lobes
b) telencephalon (cerebrum)
c) diencephalon 1) auditory perception, memory formation, and language and speech production.
2) voluntary muscle movement, thinking, decision-making, and planning.
3) regulate biological processes- metabolism, growth, and the development of sex organs. MIDBRAIN or MESENCEPHALON a) cerebral peduncles
b) corpora quadrigemina 1) controls autonomic and endocrine functions.
2) regulates movement, aids in the processing auditory and visual information.
HINDBRAIN or RHOMBENCEPHALON a) metencephalon (cerebellum and pons)
b) myelencephalon (medulla oblongata) 1) helps in movement,coordination, balance and equilibrium maintenance, and muscle tone.
2) regulates autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and reflex actions including swallowing and sneezing.
| PARTS | SUB-PARTS | FUNCTIONS |
| FOREBRAIN or PROSENCEPHALON | a) olfactory lobes b) telencephalon (cerebrum) c) diencephalon | 1) auditory perception, memory formation, and language and speech production. 2) voluntary muscle movement, thinking, decision-making, and planning. 3) regulate biological processes- metabolism, growth, and the development of sex organs. |
| MIDBRAIN or MESENCEPHALON | a) cerebral peduncles b) corpora quadrigemina | 1) controls autonomic and endocrine functions. 2) regulates movement, aids in the processing auditory and visual information. |
| HINDBRAIN or RHOMBENCEPHALON | a) metencephalon (cerebellum and pons) b) myelencephalon (medulla oblongata) | 1) helps in movement,coordination, balance and equilibrium maintenance, and muscle tone. 2) regulates autonomic functions such as breathing, heart rate, and reflex actions including swallowing and sneezing. |
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