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Question

Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Arun Govil & Co. :
2016
June 1 Arun Govil & Co. paid into bank as capital ₹ 6,00,000.
June 3 Purchased goods from Mukesh of the list price of ₹ 2,00,000 at 10% trade discount.
June 4 One-fourth of the above goods returned to Mukesh for not being upto specifications.
June 6 Issued a cheque to Mukesh for the amount due to him after deducting 2% as cash discount.
June 7 Withdrew from bank ₹ 2,50,000 for office use and ₹ 10,000 for personal use.
June 10 Purchased a machinery for ₹ 1,00,000 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its installation. Payment for machinery was made by cheque and installation expenses were paid in cash.
June 12 Sold goods for ₹ 1,00,000 to Amar.
June 13 Amar clears his account by giving a cheque of ₹ 98,500. Cheque is immediately sent to bank.
June 15 Purchased stationery for personal use ₹ 3,000 and for office use ₹ 5,000.
June 20 Purchased land for ₹ 2,00,000 and paid 1% as brokerage and ₹ 15,000 as registration charges on it. Entire payment is made by Cheque.
June 30 Wages due to labourers ₹ 20,000 and salary due to the clerk ₹ 30,000.

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Solution

Journal
In the Books of Sh. Arun Govil & Co.
Date Particulars L.F. Debit Amount (₹) Credit Amount (₹)
2016
June 01 Bank A/c Dr. 6,00,000
To Capital A/c
6,00,000
(Business started with cash)
June 03 Purchases A/c Dr. 1,80,000
To Mukesh’s A/c
1,80,000
(Goods purchased from Mukesh @ 10% trade discount)
June 04 Mukesh’s A/c Dr. 45,000
To Purchases Return A/c
45,000
(1/4th goods returned to Mukesh)
June 06 Mukesh Dr. 1,35,000
To Bank A/c
1,32,300
To Discount Received A/c
2,700
(Cheque issued to Mukesh in full settlement)
June 07 Drawings A/c Dr. 10,000
Cash A/c Dr. 2,50,000
To Bank A/c
2,60,000
(Cash withdrawn for office and personal use)
June 10 Machinery A/c Dr. 1,05,000
To Bank A/c
1,00,000
To Cash A/c
5,000
(Machinery purchased and paid installation charges)
June 12 Amar’s A/c Dr. 1,00,000
To Sales A/c
1,00,000
(Goods sold to Amar on credit)
June 13 Bank A/c Dr. 98,500
Discount Allowed A/c Dr. 1,500
To Amar’s A/c
1,00,000
(Cheque received from Amar in full settlement)
June 15 Drawings A/c Dr. 3,000
Stationery A/c Dr. 5,000
To Cash A/c
8,000
(Stationery purchased for office and personal use)
June 20 Land A/c Dr. 2,17,000
To Bank A/c
2,17,000
(Land purchased and brokerage paid)
June 30 Salaries A/c Dr. 30,000
Wages A/c Dr. 20,000
To Outstanding Wages A/c
20,000
To Outstanding Salaries A/c
30,000
(Outstanding expenses provided)
TOTAL 18,00,000 18,00,000

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