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Question

Enter the following transactions in the Journal of Suresh, Delhi who trades in ready-made garments:
2019
April 1 Suresh paid into bank as Capital* 60,000
April 2 He bought goods and paid by cheque 24,000
April 3 Sold goods to Mukand & Co., Delhi 6,700
April 4 Sold goods for cash 10,900
April 5 Paid sundry expenses in cash* 3,000
April 8 Paid for office furniture and fittings by cheque 4,000
April 9 Bought goods from Ramesh & Bros., Faridabad (Haryana) 10,600
April 11 Returned goods to Ramesh & Bros. 1,500
April 12 Issued cheque to Ramesh & Bros. in full settlement* 9,500
April 30 Bank charged interest* 200
April 30 Borrowed from Ridhi @ 10% per annum interest* 50,000
April 30 Received from Mahendra on account* 6,000
April 30 Sold household furniture and paid the amount into business* 2,000
April 30 Sold goods costing ₹ 5,000 to Anita for cash at a profit of 20% on cost, less 20% trade discount
April 30 Sold goods costing ₹ 20,000 to Sunil at a profit of 20% on sale less 20% Trade Discount and paid cartage ₹ 150 (to be charged from customer).

CGST and SGST is levied @ 6% each on intra-state sale and purchase. IGST is levied @ 12% on inter-state sale and purchase. Out of the above, transactions marked with (*) are not subject to levy of GST.

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Solution

Books of Suresh
Journal
Date
Particulars
L.F.
Debit Amount
(₹)
Credit Amount
(₹)
2019
April 01
Bank A/c
Dr.
60,000
To Capital A/c
60,000
(Paid into Bank as Capital)
April 02
Purchases A/c
Dr.
24,000
Input CGST A/c
Dr.
1,440
Input SGST A/c
Dr.
1,440
To Bank A/c
26,880
(Bought goods for cheque @ 6% CGST and SGST)
April 03
Mukand & Co.
Dr.
7,504
To Sales A/c
6,700
To Output CGST A/c
402
To Output SGST A/c
402
(Sold Goods to Mukand & Co. @ 6% CGST and SGST)
April 04
Cash A/c
Dr.
12,208
To Sales A/c
10,900
To Output CGST A/c
654
To Output SGST A/c
654
(Sold goods for Cash @ 6% CGST and SGST)
April 05
Sundry Expenses A/c
Dr.
3,000
To Cash A/c
3,000
(Paid Sundry Expenses)
April 08
Furniture A/c
Dr.
4,000
To Bank A/c
4,000
(Bought Office furniture by cheque)
April 09 Purchases A/c
Dr.
10,600
1,272
Input IGST A/c
Dr.
To Ramesh and Bros.
11,872
(Bought goods from Ramesh and Bros. @ 12% IGST)
April 11
Ramesh and Bros.
Dr.
1,680
To Purchase Return A/c
To Input IGST A/c
1,500
180
(Good returned to Ramesh and Bros. and IGST @12% reversed)
April 12
Ramesh Bros. A/c
Dr.
10,192
To Bank A/c
9,500
To Discount Received A/c
692
(Cheque sent to Ramesh and Bros. and discount received)
April 30
Interest A/c
Dr.
200
To Bank A/c
200
(Bank charged Interest)
April 30
Cash A/c
Dr.
50,000
To Loan from Ridhi A/c
50,000
(Borrowed from Ridhi @10% per annum)
April 30
Cash A/c
Dr.
6,000
To Mahendra
6,000
(Received from Mahendra on account)
April 30
Cash A/c
Dr.
2,000
To Capital A/c
2,000
(Sold household furniture and paid the amount into business)
April 30
Cash A/c Dr.
5,376
To Sales A/c
4,800
To Output CGST A/c
288
To Output SGST A/c
288
(Sold goods for Cash @ 6% CGST and SGST)
April 30
Sunil Dr.
22,550
To Sales A/c
20,000
To Output CGST A/c
1,200
To Output SGST A/c
1,200
To Cartage A/c
150
(Sold goods to Anil @ 6% CGST and SGST and cartage charges levied; profit on sales is 20% i.e. profit on cost is 25%)

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