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B
Increase in activation energy
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C
Altering pH
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D
Altering temperature
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Solution
The correct option is A Reduction in activation energy Enzymes are proteins which accelerate the rate of the reaction. The substrate and product have different energy state. The energy gap between the substrate and the product is known as activation energy which is the minimum energy required to initiate a reaction. The enzymes lower the activation energy and lead to the faster conversion of substrate to the product.