Equal volumes of ethene and hydrogen at same temperature and pressure are passed through catalyst maintained at 300- C- an addition reaction takes place- The catalyst used is-A- ChromiumB- Iron II oxideC- Vanadium pentoxideD- Nickel

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Standard X

Chemistry

Action of Water on Calcium Carbide

Equal volumes...

Question

Equal volumes of ethene and hydrogen at same temperature and pressure are passed through catalyst maintained at 300⁰C, an addition reaction takes place. The catalyst used is:

Chromium

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Iron (II) oxide

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Vanadium pentoxide

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Nickel

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Solution

The correct option is D
Nickel

Ethene reacts with hydrogen in the presence of a finely divided nickel catalyst at a temperature of about $300^{\circ} C$ to give ethane.

The hydrogenation or addition reaction holds true for any alkene in the presence of nickel catalyst. However, the hydrogenation reaction can also be carried out by using platinum or palladium as a catalyst.

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