Question

Equality for all citizens is an important provision of the Indian Constitution. Which provisions of the Directive Principles try to ensure equality for all?

Answer 1

Instructions: Give a brief introduction about the importance of equality and then list down the Directive Principles promoting equality.

Solution:

• India is the largest democratic country in the world.
• Equality for all citizens is the core principle of democracy.
• Various provisions of the Directive Principles direct the state to ensure equality for all the citizens.

Directive Principles promoting equality

The Indian Constitution directs the state to provide the following provisions to its citizens:

• Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
• Minimise inequalities in income, status, facilities, and opportunities.
• Promote equal justice and provide free legal aid to the poor.
• Prevent the concentration of wealth and resources in the hands of select individuals.
• Secure adequate means of livelihood for all citizens.
• Ensure the ‘Right to Work’ and prevent the exploitation of women and children.
• Take steps to secure the participation of workers in the management of industries.