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Question

Equilibrium constant for the following reaction is 1×109:C5H5N(aq.)+H2O(l)C5H5NH+(aq.)+OH(aq.)Determine the mole of pyridirium chloride (C5H5N.HCl) that should be added to 500 mL solution of 0.4 M pyridine (C5H5N) to obtain a buffer solution of pH=5.

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Solution

C5H5N(aq)+H2OC5H5NH(aq)+OH(aq)
[OH]=10pOH=101(145)=109
Ka=[C5H5NH][OH][C5H5N]=109
109=[C5H5NH]×1090.4
[C5H5NH]=0.4
molesofC5H5NHCl=0.4×500×103=0.2

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