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Question

Equimolar mixture of d and l forms of an optically active compound is known as :

A
Enantiomer
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B
Racemic mixture
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C
Diastereomer
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D
Metamers
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Solution

The correct option is B Racemic mixture
Equimolar mixture of d and l forms of an optically active compound is known as racemic mixture.
A racemic mixture is optically inactive due to the external compensation of equal precentage of (+) and (-) forms.

Example:
Equal amounts of d and l forms of lactic acid in a mixture.

50% (l)-lactic acid and 50% (d)-lactic acid is a racemic mixture. Both counterbalances each other to form a racemic mixture.



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