Equimolar mixture of d and l forms of an optically active compound is known as :
A
Enantiomer
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B
Racemic mixture
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C
Diastereomer
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D
Metamers
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Solution
The correct option is B Racemic mixture Equimolar mixture of d and l forms of an optically active compound is known as racemic mixture.
A racemic mixture is optically inactive due to the external compensation of equal precentage of (+) and (-) forms.
Example:
Equal amounts of d and l forms of lactic acid in a mixture.
50% (l)-lactic acid and 50% (d)-lactic acid is a racemic mixture. Both counterbalances each other to form a racemic mixture.