error arises when the reading of the scale is taken from a random angle.

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Solution

The error caused by the apparent position of the object due to the incorrect viewing angle is known as parallax error.
Ideally, the viewing angle should be perpendicular to the object.

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A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism. Main scale reading $= 58.5 °$ , Vernier scale reading $9$ division. Given that, $I$ division on main scale corresponds to $0.5 °$ . Total division on the vernier scale is $30$ and match with $29$ divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data is

Q. A spectrometer gives the following reading when used to measure the angle of a prism. Main scale reading: 58.5 degree, Vernier scale reading : 9 divisions. Given that 1 division on main scale corresponds to 0.5 degree. Total divisions on the vernier scale is 30 and match with 29 divisions of the main scale. The angle of the prism from the above data:

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error arises when the reading of the scale is taken from a random angle.

The error caused by the apparent position of the object due to the incorrect viewing angle is known as parallax error. Ideally, the viewing angle should be perpendicular to the object.

The error caused by the apparent position of the object due to the incorrect viewing angle is known as parallax error.
Ideally, the viewing angle should be perpendicular to the object.