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Question

Error detection at the data link layer is achieved by?

A
Bit stuffing
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B
Hamming codes
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C
Cyclic redundancy codes
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D
Equalization
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Solution

The correct option is C Cyclic redundancy codes

Error detection at the data link layer is achieved by Cyclic redundancy codes.

Error detection and correction. Beside framing, data link layers also include mechanisms to detect and even recover from transmission errors. ... The simplest error detection code is the parity bit, which allows a receiver to detect transmission errors that have affected a single bit among the transmitted N + r bits.

It allows the receiver to inform the sender if a frame is lost or damaged during transmission and coordinates the retransmission of those frames by the sender. • Error control in the data link layer is based on automatic repeat request (ARQ). Whenever an error is detected, specified frames are retransmitted.

A cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is an error-detecting code commonly used in digital networks and storage devices to detect accidental changes to raw data. Blocks of data entering these systems get a short check value attached, based on the remainder of a polynomial division of their contents.

Data is transferred in the form of bits between two or more digital devices. There are two methods used to transmit data between digital devices: serial transmission and parallel transmission. Serial data transmission sends data bits one after another over a single channel.


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