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Standard XII
Chemistry
Functional Isomerism
Esters are fu...
Question
Esters are functional isomers of:
A
hydroxy aldehyde
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B
ketone
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C
diketone
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D
diol
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Solution
The correct option is
A
hydroxy aldehyde
The molecular formula of esters is:
R
C
C
O
R
′
For example:
C
H
3
−
O
|
|
C
−
O
C
H
3
(
C
3
H
6
O
2
)
Hydroxyaldehyde example:
C
H
3
−
C
H
|
O
H
−
C
H
O
(
C
3
H
6
O
2
)
Ketone:
C
H
3
−
O
|
|
C
−
C
H
3
Diketone:
C
H
3
−
O
|
|
C
−
O
|
|
C
−
C
H
3
Diol:
C
H
3
−
C
H
|
O
H
−
C
H
2
|
O
H
From the above examples we can conclude that esters are functional isomers of hydroxy aldehyde as both have same molecular formula.
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α
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