Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name
(a) The compound with -OH as the part of its structure.

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Solution

The compound with -OH as the part of its structure is Ethanol.

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Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol

From the above, name
(a) The compound with –OH as the part of its structure,
(b) The compound with –COOH as the part of its structure.
(c) Homologue of homologous series with general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ .

Q. (a) Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in each of the following cases:
(i) An alkane with a carbon to carbon single bond.
(ii) An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
(iii) An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon triple bond.

(b) Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol
From the compounds given above, name:
(i) The compound with —OH as a part of its structure.
(ii) The compound with —COOH as a part of its structure.
(iii) Homologue of Homologous series with general formula C_nH_2n.

Q. Write balanced equations to show the preparation of the following:
(i) ethane from sodium propionate
(ii) ethene from ethanol
(iii) ethyne from calcium carbide
(iv) ethanoic acid from ethane

Q. Select the correct answer from the choices a, b, c and d which are given.
Write only the letter corresponding to the correct answer.
(i) An organic compound undergoes addition reactions and gives a red colour precipitate with ammoniacal cuprous chloride. Therefore, the organic compound could be:
(a) Ethane
(b) Ethene
(c) Ethyne
(d) Ethanol

(ii) The organic compound mixed with ethanol to make it spurious is:
(a) Methanol
(b) Methanoic acid
(c) Methanal
(d) Ethanoic acid

(a) Match the formulae in group A with appropriate names from group B:
Group A: CH₃COOH, CH₃CHO, CH₃OH
Group B: Ethanol, Methanol, Ethanal, Ethanoic acid
(b) Draw the structure of butanoic acid.
(c) What is the IUPAC name of acetic acid?

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Introduction to Ethers

Standard XII Chemistry

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Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name (a) The compound with -OH as the part of its structure.

The compound with -OH as the part of its structure is Ethanol.

Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name
(a) The compound with -OH as the part of its structure.