Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name
(c) Homologue of the homologous series with the general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ .

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Solution

Ethene belongs to homologous series of alkenes (general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ )
$H_{2} C = C H_{2}$

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Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol

From the above, name
(a) The compound with –OH as the part of its structure,
(b) The compound with –COOH as the part of its structure.
(c) Homologue of homologous series with general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ .

Q. (a) Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in each of the following cases:
(i) An alkane with a carbon to carbon single bond.
(ii) An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
(iii) An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon triple bond.

(b) Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol
From the compounds given above, name:
(i) The compound with —OH as a part of its structure.
(ii) The compound with —COOH as a part of its structure.
(iii) Homologue of Homologous series with general formula C_nH_2n.

Q. Write balanced equations to show the preparation of the following:
(i) ethane from sodium propionate
(ii) ethene from ethanol
(iii) ethyne from calcium carbide
(iv) ethanoic acid from ethane

Q. (a) Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH₃OH
(b) Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of carbon compounds with general formula C_nH₂_n₊₁OH.
(c) Name any two fossil fuels.

Q. Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name
(a) The compound with -OH as the part of its structure.

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Straight Chain Hydrocarbons

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Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name (c) Homologue of the homologous series with the general formula CnH2n.

Ethene belongs to homologous series of alkenes (general formula CnH2n ) H2C=CH2

Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol From the above, name
(c) Homologue of the homologous series with the general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ .

Ethene belongs to homologous series of alkenes (general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n}$ )
$H_{2} C = C H_{2}$