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Question

Evaluate :

(i) (31×91)÷32(ii) (31×41)÷61(iii) (21+31)3(iv) (31÷41)2(v) (22+32)×(12)2(vi) (5232)×(23)3(vii) [(14)3(13)3]÷(16)3(viii) [(34)2]2(ix) {(35)2}2(x) (51×31)÷61

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Solution

(i) (31×91)÷32=(13×19)÷13×13=127÷19=127×91=13(ii) (31×41)÷61=(13×14)÷16=112÷16=112×61=12(iii) (21+31)3=(12+13)3=(1×32×3+1×23×2)3=(3+26)3=(56)3=5×5×56×6×6=125216(iv) (31÷41)2=(13÷14)=(13×41)2=(43)2=169=179(v) (22+32)×(12)2=(2×2)+(3×3)×(12×12)=4+9×14=134=314(vi) (5232)×(23)3=(5×5)(3×3)×(32)3=259×(32×32×32)=16×278=54(vii) [(14)3(13)3]÷(16)3=[(41)3(31)3]÷(61)3=(41×41×4131×31×31)÷(61)3=6427×(16×16×16)=37×1216=37216(viii) [(34)2]2=(34)2×2=(34)4=(43)4=4×4×4×43×3×3×3=25681=31381(ix) {(35)2}2=(35)2×(2)=(35)4=3×3×3×35×5×5×5=81625(x) (51×31)÷61=(15×13)÷61=115÷16=115×61=25


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