The correct option is
B −5We would use
chip model method to evaluate the value of
(−4−1).
(−4−1) can be written as
(−4)+(−1), which can be visualised as adding
−1 to
−4.
Let's consider a yellow circle as negative integer
‘‘−1".
![](https://df0b18phdhzpx.cloudfront.net/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1314036/original_Screenshot_2021-08-31_at_3.04.44_PM.png)
To find the value of
−4−1=(−4)+(−1), we need to add
4 yellow circles to
1 yellow circle, which can be illustrated as
![](https://df0b18phdhzpx.cloudfront.net/ckeditor_assets/pictures/1314043/original_Screenshot_2021-08-31_at_3.09.15_PM.png)
In the above diagram, after adding
4 yellow circles to
1 yellow circle, we get
5 yellow circles, which is equivalent to
−5 (as each yellow circle represents
‘‘−1").
∴ The value of
(−4−1) would be equal to
−5, i.e., (b.) is the correct option.