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Question

Evaporation of a liquid occurs at


A

It's boiling point

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B

room temperature

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C

all temperature

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D

below its boiling point

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Solution

The correct option is D

below its boiling point


Evaporation — At a given temperature in any gas, liquid or solid, there are particles with different amounts of kinetic energy.

  • In the case of liquids, a small fraction of particles at the surface, having higher kinetic energy, is able to break away from the forces of attraction of other particles and gets converted into vapor.
  • This phenomenon of change of a liquid into vapors at any temperature below its boiling point is called evaporation process of tunning from a liquid into a vapor
  • It is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid below its boiling point
  • It can be easily visualized when rain puddles “disappear” on a hot day
  • When a liquid material becomes a gas, evaporation occurs

Thus, the option D is correct I:e below its boiling point


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