Question

Even though bryophytes are land plants, they are called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom' because

• A. they evolved from aquatic plants
• B. they have rhizoids to absorb water
• C. require water for sexual reproduction
• D. require water for asexual reproduction

Answer 1

The correct option is C require water for sexual reproduction

Bryophytes are the first land plants that evolved. They are found in moist shady habitats.
Even though they are land plants, they still need water to complete their sexual reproduction. Their male gametes are flagellated and can swim. They need water to reach the female gamete for fertilisation. Because of this dependence on water, bryophytes are called 'amphibians of the plant kingdom'.