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Question

Evolution of seed habit first started in

A
Selaginella like ancestral pteridophytes
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B
Psilotum like ancestral pteridophytes
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C
Gymnosperms
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D
Mosses
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Solution

The correct option is A Selaginella like ancestral pteridophytes
In majority of the pteridophytes, all the spores are of similar kinds, such plants are called as homosporous. Genera like Selaginella and Salvinia which produce two kinds of spores, macro (large) and micro (small) spores, are known as heterosporous. The megaspores and microspores germinate and give rise to female and male gametophytes, respectively. The female, gametophytes in these plants are retained on the parent sporophytes for variable periods. The development of the zygotes into young embryos take place within the female gametophytes. This event is a precursor to the seed habit considered an important step in evolution.

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